Lifesite
news (here) brings us a
report of two Cardinals who have been speaking recently in England.
Voiceof the Family relates Cardinal Burke observing that western cultures are profoundly confused and in error about the fundamental truth of marriage and the family, and that this confusion has entered the Church.
Voiceof the Family relates Cardinal Burke observing that western cultures are profoundly confused and in error about the fundamental truth of marriage and the family, and that this confusion has entered the Church.
“In a world in
which the integrity of marriage has been under attack for decades, the Church
has remained a faithful herald of the truth about God’s plan for man and woman
in the faithful, indissoluble and procreative union of marriage. In the present
time, certainly under pressure from a totally secularized culture, a growing confusion
and even error has entered into the Church, which would weaken seriously, if
not totally compromise, the Church’s witness to the detriment of the whole of
society.” (here)
The Telegraph reports on Cardinal Tagle:
“Part of
it is also the shifts in cultural and social sensibilities such that what
constituted in the past an acceptable way of showing mercy...now, given our
contemporary mindset, may not be any more viewed as that.”
He said that the past approach in Catholic
schools and other institutions had often been to dictate rules and tell people
that they were “for your own good”.
“Now with our growing sensibilities, growth in
psychology, we realise that some of them were not as merciful,” he said.
Certainly social trends change, and
our understanding of humanity develops, but the Gospel which must be applied in
new trends and new understandings is always
the same Gospel and always seeks to
bring wayward sheep back to the Truth. It does not seek to accommodate the errors
of the wayward sheep. Indeed, to seek to modify the living-out of the
Gospel and its teaching in light of contemporary trends and understandings is
to see the world as a source of on-going Revelation.
When Vatican II asked us to read the
signs of the times (Gaudium at Spes 4) it did so in order that we respond “in language intelligible to
each generation...”. It did not ask us to follow the times in which we live. This
is what many of our shepherds, of both Episcopal and Presbyteral rank, are
seeking to do. They seem to have lost sight of the fact that “the Church maintains
that beneath all changes [in society -GD] there are many realities which do not
change and which have their ultimate foundation in Christ, Who is the same
yesterday and today, yes and forever.” (ibid.
10) Indeed, the new movements in human wisdom are to be moderated by the
Gospel: man “must be penetrated by the spirit of the Gospel and protected
against any kind of false autonomy. For we are tempted to think that our
personal rights are fully ensured only when we are exempt from every
requirement of divine law. But this way lies not the maintenance of the dignity
of the human person, but its annihilation” (ibid, 41).
I think the core problem in the
Church during the last fifty years is that of the Church’s shepherds allowing
the world to teach the Church; an error by which they have sought to modify the
living-out of the Gospel so that the Church is seen as modern; as ‘up-to-date’
as the social trends and psychologies of the day. This is an abandonment of the Gospel and Christ by following contemporary
ideologies. It has been painted as a growth in mercy, but that is an erroneous
and dangerous depiction: highlighting even
the central focus of the Gospel (mercy) to the detriment of each of the
Gospel’s intrinsic parts (repentance, conversion, justice) is to be unbalanced
and make mercy meaningless; mercy becomes a jigsaw piece without the rest of
the jigsaw. Mercy only makes sense after repentance and conversion, or it is
simply ignoring the sin –and endangering the soul.
There is no other way of saying it:
modification of the Gospel by contemporary philosophies and ideologies leads
inexorably to the overthrowing of the Gospel. As has been stated by the Anglican
Clergyman William Ralph Inge, “He who marries the spirit of the age is destined
to become a widower in the next”.
Our shepherds are in danger of poisoning the sheep in their care (the Church herself will not fed us the poison but individual shepherds may mistaken;y do so) and need to remember that we
have been given a Deposit of Faith that is unadulterated Truth and that their
task is to hand it on, not sit in judgment over it. They may claim not to be
doing any judging, but by refusing to pass judgment on the lifestyles of today
in accord with Divine Revelation they are
inevitably passing judgment on Christ, His Gospel and His Church as it has
existed over the last 2000 years. They have stopped judging the world (to
which we do not belong cf. Jn.15v18-20; Jn.17v14; Jas.4v4; 1.Jn.4v5; ) and
taken to judging Christ in His Church and His teaching (Lk.10v16). To alter the lived Gospel according to human
‘wisdom’ of social trends and contemporary psychology is nothing less than to
reject what God handed to us for safe keeping 2000 years ago. It is also, inherently,
to seek to teach God: “Your Gospel is a little bit wrong; your Church has been
a little bit wrong. Today, we can get it right”. There is no development here
in the sense of deepening the Church’s teaching consistent with what has gone
before, but a distortion of its teaching; a distortion which demonstrates a profound
arrogance.
Sadly the modifying-approach is one favoured
by many in the very highest echelons of the Church. Yet even if their approach were
to be favoured by the majority (and even by a Pope), the reality is that Truth
remains Truth and error remains error, and to contaminate Truth with error is to
poison the Lord’s sheep (whom He feeds with Truth, Matt.4v4; Jn.21v17). As
Archbishop Fulton Sheen said, “Error is error even if everyone believes it, and
Truth is Truth even if no one believes it”. Simply stated, even a majority can be
in error; deceived by the Father of Lies (Gal.1v6; 2Cor.11v4; 1Jn.2v18-20). If individual members
of the Catholic hierarchy feed us what is not True we shall –even if without
malicious intent on their part- be poisoned.
Claims that we can change discipline
without changing doctrine are poisonous because they are wrong: doctrine forms
practice and practice lives out the doctrine; they are two sides of the one
coin. We cannot split the coin in two, re-shape one side and say it still fits
with the other half; we simply cannot have a coin which is circular on one side
and hexagonal on the other. Those who propose changing discipline but not doctrine
(those who claim to be able to change one side of a coin but not the other) are
either lacking in their Catholic Faith or in intelligence (or are simply
deceitful) because no such coin can exist and they either do not see this or will
not admit it. In either case, they cannot be given our confidence.
I understand the desire to have all
men become aware of their dignity and value before God; and I agree that we
should avoid heartlessly offending people in ‘irregular lifestyles’ (occasions
of sin) but surely we want to inform
them so that they are challenged by Truth, and turn to a lifestyle in harmony
with the Truth? After all, Truth alone sets us free from the grasp of Satan and
the self-rule he initiated in us at the time of the Fall (Gen.3v4-6).
Finally, I cannot see the supposed
pastoral problem as set out in the question, ‘how do we help those in irregular
situations (occasions of sin) feel welcome?’ We already welcome them: we encourage
them to join us in our worship and trust themselves to the mercy of God; we encourage
them to continue with acts of charity; to continue to join us in our social
life, on our pilgrimages and in our devotional life. They are not excluded from the community. But let
us be clear: they have knowingly and
willingly chosen to live out a lifestyle or life situation they knew would
exclude them from the Sacraments, and
if we are really going to affirm them in their choices, then we must respect their
choice to forgo the Sacraments, and encourage them to do the same. Those
who seek to admit them to Holy Communion are not helping them but harming them
and their chances of salvation by affirming them in their error and the abandoning
of the Truth, which is Christ.